Any inventory above the minimum amount required to safely meet customer demands it is consider as waste. Raw materials and work-in-process not being processed it is also an inventory waste.

Causes for Inventory:

Ø Poor Sales Forecasting so is Inventory Planning/Tracking
Ø Long Process Setup and Cycle Times
Ø Unbalanced Production Processes
Ø Inconsistent Processes or Suppliers
Ø Inventory exceeding specified quantity limit
Ø Excessive safety stock
Ø Shortages at critical assembly line

 Solution for this waste:

Ø Little’s Law states:

WIP (Work In Process) = Production rate (or rate of product arrivals) x Lead time

Ø Batch sizing or Lot Levelling
Ø Implement Kanban system
Ø Visual Inventory Indicators.



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